Sustainable and Smart Farming Strategies Using AI

Abstract

Agriculture is the first source of global population. Now today have billion of the population we have to need to produce maximum amount of food. we cannot live without food Agriculture is play important role of economy and also Indian economy. Smart Farming is more important than traditional farming because its smart farm allows us to produce maximum with less manpower as soon as possible food produce. Smart farming will give us advance Knowledge about the Environment and give to information about the climate change.in smart farming are uses a advance technologies to make farming more efficient, productive and sustainable. Like IOT (Internet of things) using IoT sensor placed in soil and fields collect data like temperature, humidity helps farmers decide when to water, fertilizer, or harvest.AI and ML is also used in Smart farming to artificial intelligence used to analyse data from sensor, drones. Predict crop diseases, weather impact. blockchain technology ensure transparency in food supply chain. GPS (global positioning System) helps to planting and tracking machinery. Drons used to crop monitoring spraying pesticides and mapping fields Amidst the large number of recent research publications related to smart agriculture and intelligent farming practices, a need arises to summarize their findings in a single consolidated review article. This work endeavours to summarize recent key technologies and applications of smart agriculture, delineate the prevalent challenges it faces, highlight its publicly available datasets for adoption, and offer some policy guidelines for stakeholders, assisting them in making informed decisions regarding technology adoption and investment. We conclude that smart agriculture can potentially revolutionize the agricultural sector, provided we overcome the challenges by ensuring effective collaboration among stakeholders, a strong infrastructure, digital literacy, adoption incentives.